For international trade: lock in today’s exchange rate for a future receivable or payable with a forward, or resolve a temporary currency liquidity mismatch with a swap — same no-arbitrage math, two different uses.
Forward = Spot × (1 + i_dom × t) / (1 + i_ext × t)This value is locked in as of today, no matter where the exchange rate moves over the next 90 days.
This is the range of possible outcomes if you wait for the exchange rate on the day, based on the historical volatility entered.
| Scenario | Exchange rate | Unhedged result | Forward result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calculate to see scenarios | |||
Cost of getting the liquidity today and returning it in 60 days, in the currency you have.
Theoretical cost of borrowing directly in the currency you need, at the same term — under no-arbitrage, it should be virtually equal to the swap.